Massachusetts Driving Laws

Drunk Report, publishing names of people charged with drunk driving...what's the purpose?

If someone is going to get into a car, after going to party of having dinner with friends...is worrying that if they get pulled over and charged with drunk driving going to make them think twice?

First of all, just because someone is charged with operating under the influence - it does not mean they actually are, sometimes they are not paying attention and swerve - and get stopped.  Sometimes a plate light is out and they get stopped.  There are also many medical reasons why a person could appear to be drunk driving.

Second, I am not convinced that seeing a name in the police report does anything more than embarrass the person who is simply charged with an offense.

One thing that publishing reports of drunk drivers, whether they are found guilty or simply charged, is to make the District Attorneys and Judiciary very nervous about using their discretion to reduce a charge.  I'm not talking about someone who has been charged with a third offense drunk driving and had two previous offenses in the past few years, I'm talking about the lifetime look-back of Melanie's Law.  This means if you are charged with drunk driving now, and you have a conviction or a cwof (continuation without a finding) in 1977, and the prosecutor has a copy of the conviction, you are technically not eligible for a first offenders program.  Now, there are certainly more factors that are considered in deciding on whether or not someone is eligible for a first offenders disposition, such as whether or not they completed a program the first time they were found guilty or admitted to sufficient facts.

The Patriot Ledger has a column, that it runs regularly, called The Drunken Driving Record, where names of people charged with a second offense or higher of drunk driving are published in the local paper.  I am curious to find out if it acts as a deterrent or simply puts extra pressure on prosecutors, criminal defense attorneys and the judiciary.

If you have been charged with drunk driving (operating under the influence of intoxicating liquor) contact me at 617-328-6900 or email me at jfoley@sullivanandsweeney.com to set up a consultation.  At Sullivan & Sweeney, LLP we have the experience and expertise to handle your case.

More backlash against elderly drivers

Elderly drivers are currently getting very bad press.  There was an opinion in the Patriot Ledger today by Lauren Munger of South Weymouth, asking families to be held accountable for assessing the driving ability of elderly drivers in their families.

Certainly, there are some drivers who shouldn't be on the road for a variety of reasons.  I would venture to say that most of the reasons that someone shouldn't be operating a motor vehicle have nothing to do with age. 

Changes in medication, vision changes, cataracts, license suspensions, undiagnosed medical conditions, repeated driving offenses and moving violations are all reasons why someone might lose their license from the RMV.  Many of the reasons are correctable over time, medications can be changed or monitored, vision can be monitored and prescriptions changed, or someone can go and see their doctor to get a diagnosis.  If someone can't drive for legal reasons, they can appeal to the Registry of Motor Vehicles with an attorney and either get their license back, or get a hardship license.  Usually, if your license is suspended for legal reasons you can get it back sooner or later (but not always).

There are people of every age who get into car accidents, and people of any age who should not be driving for medical reasons.  There are certainly circumstances where people should not be driving, but it should be for a good cause and not at the whim of an irate police officer or a nervous relative. 

Recently, I was in Brockton District Court on a matter, and was witness to one of the saddest and most depressing pleas and sentencing I had ever seen.  Jane Berghold plead guilty to two counts of negligent motor vehicle homicide and one count of serious bodily injury.  It was a tragedy, but I do not think that every single driver over a certain age should be punished for a mistake.  There are young 80 year olds and old 35 year olds.   

One way to get out of a criminal conviction

On April 14, 2008, a Westborough, Massachusetts man was scheduled to go to trial on a charge of 5th offense operating under the influence (i.e. he allegedly had four previous convictions for OUI) or drunk driving.  The witnesses didn't appear due to an error in summoning the witnesses and according to the Boston Channel, he was found not guilty. 

It is not entirely clear, if Bryce Williams was found not guilty or if the case was dismissed - if he was found not guilty it was his lucky day. 

If the Judge only dismissed the charges, Mr. Williams should not discharge his counsel just yet, it is possible that the Worcester County District Attorney's office will re-file the Complaint.  If it is dismissed again, they could appeal the dismissal.  I had a similar case when I was an Assistant District Attorney in Plymouth County, and appealed the dismissal, and because there had been a mix-up with summonses and the troopers had appeared at every other scheduled date, the case was put back on the trial list.

The fact that this story even made the news, just goes to show how much pressure the media is putting on law enforcement, particularly in the wake of Melanie's Law, to prosecute drunk driving cases to the fullest extent of the law.

If you have been charged with drunk driving, call my office at 617-328-6900 or email me to arrange for a free consultation.

What happens at a Clerk's Hearing for a Speeding Ticket?

The time has come, you have gotten a speeding ticket (or a citation for some other civil moving violation), you mailed in the ticket, you got a notice for the date, and now it's game time.

Who is going to be there?

• Clerk Magistrate
• A Police Officer
• you (and your lawyer if you hire one to represent you)
• Any other witnesses

Is the officer who issued you the citation going to be there?  No, probably not.  All that is required under Massachusetts Law is that a representative from the police department be present.  The officer who gave you the ticket does not need to appear.

The officer will only go by the information that he received from his colleague who pulled you over and that is all he or she needs. 

The officer makes his or her case.

The Clerk Magistrate decides what to do about the citation.  Sometimes they will not issue the citation, sometimes they will reduce the fine and issue the citation, and sometimes they will issue the citation.

Does hiring an attorney to represent you help?

Yes, often it does (although nothing in is a guarantee) An attorney can advocate on your behalf.  Hiring an attorney to represent you at a Clerk's Hearing, is usually cheaper in the long run.  If the citation issues you will have surcharge points added to your driving record, and your insurance will increase 5% for each point!  This can get expensive.  (See Automobile Insurance Surcharges)

If you are not satisfied with the result of the Clerk's Hearing, you can appeal to a Judge.  At this hearing it is required that the police officer who issued the citation appear and give testimony.

For more information on Automobile Insurance Surcharges see:

Automobile Insurance Surcharges

Safe Driver Insurance Plan

Do you need a lawyer if you are arrested?

A question I get a lot, is "Do I really need a lawyer?  Can't I just handle this myself?"

Well, what if you broke your wrist?  Would you set it yourself? Having a broken wrist that doesn't heal properly, probably won't kill you (disclaimer: I am in no way a doctor and am not saying that it couldn't kill you). It would be better if you had a knowledgeable doctor (probably not a neurosurgeon or psychiatrist) to examine the x-ray, and monitor the healing process.  I use the doctor analogy because I would have no idea what to do if I broke a bone (besides call a knowledgeable professional).

If you get arrested, you need someone who knows the system to guide you through it and advocate on your behalf.  You need a criminal defense lawyer, not an Estate or Real Estate lawyer. 

What will a lawyer do for you if you are arrested for drunk driving?

• Advise you on the process, from telling you where to stand or sit when you are in court, to explaining the court process from arraignment, through pre-trial, motions sessions and bench or jury trial.
• Talk to the Assistant District Attorney or the Police Prosecutor.
• Gather the evidence.
• Review the evidence against you and determine if there are valid motions to dismiss or suppress.
• If you take a Breath Test, your lawyer can determine if the machine was operating properly.
• Most importantly a lawyer Will make sure that your rights are protected!

I'm familiar with the local Massachusetts courts, it's not new to me even though it is often a very new and intimidating process for my clients.  Most people (including lawyers) only set foot in the local court house when they have jury duty.  If you have been charged with a criminal driving offense in Massachusetts, first - do not speak to the police, and if you have already, don't speak to them anymore, second, call me at 617-328-6900 or email me for a consultation.

What happens at arraignment?

Arraignment is when you are officially charged with a crime in front of judge. 

You get to arraignment one of three ways.  The first way is a little less pleasant.

1. Worse case scenario - You are arrested and brought to court either the same day or the next day.  Here are a few scenarios where this can play out:

• You get arrested sometime early in the morning, are booked at the police station and brought to court.
• You get arrested at night, are booked at the police station and are brought to court when it opens in the morning.
• You get arrested on Friday after 3 p.m., are booked, are held in jail over the weekend (hope it is not a long weekend) and are brought to court when it opens on Monday or Tuesday morning.

2. You get arrested, are brought to the police station and get bailed out of the police station on the night (or at the jail if you are being held over the weekend) and are allowed to appear in court the next time that court is in session (the next morning or first thing during the week).

The fee for the bail clerk is 40.00.  You will also have to pay any additional bail money that the clerk (who comes to set bail) deems appropriate.  If you are lucky, it will only cost you 40.00 to go home and take a shower, sleep and change before court.

3. You get arrested and are brought to the police station.  You get a summons to appear at court for a clerk's hearing.  The police department will present evidence to the Clerk Magistrate that probable cause exists to charge you with a crime.  If probable cause is found, you will be summonsed to arraignment.

No matter how you get to arraignment, this is generally what happens:

• You will dress as though you are going to an important business meeting or church.
• You will arrive at court and check in with the probation department.
• You will find out (either via a posted list or asking in the clerk's office or from your lawyer) which courtroom to go to.
• You will go and sit quietly in the courtroom until the clerk calls your name.
• After the clerk reads the charges, you will answer 'not guilty', you will either be assigned a court appointed attorney (if you qualify) or you will be told that you should hire your own attorney - or be told you can represent yourself.
• You will get a date from the clerk to appear for pre-trial conference.

If you aren't going to qualify for a lawyer you can hire you own.  You should hire an attorney who is experienced in criminal matters.  If you have been charged with a crime, drunk driving, operating to endanger or another offense call me at 617-328-6900 or email me to set up a consultation.